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Linearization Rules

HTML Markup Details

table element
The table element can be used in combination with the tr and td elements to layout blocks of content for a graphical rendering. The use of table markup for layout should be avoided in accessible design, CSS float and clear properties should be used for positioning blocks of content. If table markup is used for graphical layout, the markup should be restricted to the use of the tr and td elements, other table elements including th element and summary attribute should not be used.
position property
The CSS position property can be used to layout content to position elements in the browser window. The use of CSS position property for absolute positioining can ne used to layout blocks of content for a graphical rendering. The use of CSS absolute positioning should be avoided in accessible design, CSS float and clear properties should be used for positioning blocks of content.

Accessibility Evaluation Rules

Linearization Evaluation Rules
no. FAE 2007 FAE 2008 Description
1 N/A Pass/Check

When tables are used for layout make sure the reading order makes sense when layout table markup is removed.

Implementation Notes

  • Any table that is not identified as a data table is considered a layout table.
2 N/A Pass/Check

When CSS absolute positioning is used for layout, make sure the reading order makes sense when stylesheets are disabled.

FAE Rule Implemetation

FAE 2007
The Illinois Functional Accessibility Evaluator (FAE) currently implements FAE 2007 rules.
The Illinois Firefox Accessibility Extension currently implements these rules.
FAE 2008
The FAE 2008 rules are designed to optimize the rules for implementation of Section 508, W3C Web Content Accessibility Guidelines and Illinois Information technology Accessibility Act requirements and are based on the requirements of these standards and experience with the problems of FAE 2007.
The Illinois Firefox Accessibility Extension currently implements some of these rules.

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